Comparing The American Revolutionary War and The French...

The Age of Enlightenment served as the concrete base for America. It also served the same purpose in France. The desire for a â€Å"utopia† was what each nation wanted, as any country would. The Enlightenment promoted the individual or the idea of humanism. Humanism, which spread across Europe after the creation of the printing press, was a philosophy that no longer focused on theism but human needs. Man was no longer depending on the church for thoughts to make decisions. The idea of fearing their God and church was no longer seen as necessary. People were trying to come up with solutions through their own rational thought uninfluenced by anyone else, but themselves. Both France and the American colonies were becoming secular, though France†¦show more content†¦The French Revolution, however, was literally fought amongst the monarch and their homes and lower class. It was fought within their own country. I think it is safe to say that the French Revolution was significantly bloodier than the American Revolution. The guillotine had become the French’s new best friend. They executed their monarchs, the monarch’s friends, and any supporters of the crown via beheading and what they did with the bodies after was horrific. Some were trampled on. Their heads were placed on sticks and paraded about the city. They mutilated some of the bodies. It was barbaric, for lack of a better word. In the colonies, the colonists, for the most part, were not extremely violent towards the British and supporters of the British crown outside of warfare. I mentioned earlier how the ideas or motives of the French Revolution began to change over time and became more and more radical. The hopes for the American Revolutionary War, on the other hand, stayed pretty consistent for the most part. In the end, this and the results of the two wars were what really separated these two turning points in history. The American colonists were able to achieve freedom form the crown and were able to achieve democracy. The French people were able to rid themselves of the monarchy and power of the church, but as a result of their radical anarchism they ended with a dictatorshipShow MoreRelatedRole of Ideas in the French and Russian Revolutions1432 Words   |  6 PagesCount: 1511 How important was the role of ideas in the outbreak of revolution? When comparing the French Revolution of 1789 and Russian October Revolution of 1917, a series of parallels become evident. Both revolutionary groups became determined with an extensive emergence of new ideas, which captured a strong majority of the respective populations. The importance of the ideas was critical to maintaining a drive for the revolutions considering they acted as a manifestation of what the public and theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Arab Spring1322 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history many societies have, and will likely continue to have revolutions as we as humans strive towards a utopian society. Each and every one of these revolution follows some pattern, a pattern that most often includes a great number of civilian casualties. But what is it that pushes such revolutions forward? Why have people risked and given their lives fighting against their own leadership? Looking at both the French Revolution and the Arab Spring can help uncover the answer to these questionsRead MoreComparing Edmund Burke And Mary Wollstonecrafts Thoughts On The French Revolution1245 Words   |  5 PagesWollstonecraft Comparing Edmund Burke and Mary Wollstonecraft’s Thoughts On The French Revolution Many would think that prominent Romantics would not care about politics or government. However, when the French Revolution started in 1789 many Romantics, such as William Wordsworth, Edmund Burke, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Mary Wollstonecraft, took strong stances on both sides of the Revolution. William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge eventually sided with Edmund Burke on the French Revolution. AlthoughRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War Between America And Britain1598 Words   |  7 Pagesparticularly in each of the three periods of a rebellion. The American Revolutionary War occurred from April 19, 1775 and ended on September 3, 1783. This war was an aftereffect of governmental issues; Americans had imagined that the Stamp Act of 1765 had been illegal. Then again, the British asserted that they had the privilege to impose the individuals with taxes. What numerous individuals believe is that it had been a war in the middle of America and Britain. Despite the factRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Romantic Era And Romanticism1107 Words   |  5 Pagescollective enlightenment.† The Enlightenment was based on reason, common sense, and freedom. During this era, many philosophers believed things only if they were clear and distinct. They wanted answers to the difficult questions that life after the revolution held. The believers were liberals who wanted the freedom to be who they were and do whatever they wanted, whether that would be not following a religion or basic individuality. They were also guided by ethics, a set of general rules that they followedRead MoreThe Revolution Of France During The French Revolution1316 Words   |  6 PagesParis. Today I will try to summarize what it was like to live in France during the French Revolution. The year was 1786, and I was 9 years old. At the time, I hadn’t known what was going on, only that we were getting less to eat day by day, and at one point, unable to afford money for my toys. When I grew up, I learned that our country had been nearing bankruptcy, because allying with the Americans during their revolution had been costly, and also because of drought, disease, and inflation. In the fallRead MoreA Justifiable War Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesA Justifiable War Was the booby-trap theirs or ours? And his question was the answer.-Bryan Alec Floyd. Throughout history there has been a countless number of wars. Some in the name of God or some other holy figure, others have been for noble things such as freedom, and some have been for simple things such as money and land, but for which one of these issues is it justifiable to lead men to their deaths for? When talking of just causes of warfare within the last thirty years manyRead MoreHow Were The Ideological Foundations Of The 1790s French Monarchy Influenced By Political Enlightenment Philosophers And Writers?2150 Words   |  9 PagesIndentification and Evaluation of Sources This investigation will focus on the question of â€Å"How were the ideological foundations of the 1790s French monarchy challenged by political Enlightenment philosophers and writers?† The French monarchy was controlled by an authoritarian regime which created political and economic issues in its society of the 18th century. 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Essay about Strategic Analysis of Thorntons - 2285 Words

Strategic Analysis of Thorntons and the Confectionary Market This essay will discuss the problems Thornton’s has experienced over the last few years and what challenges they face in current period between 1997-2002, examining the competitive environment and internal analysis as well as external environment (Political, Economical, Sociological, and Technological - PEST). It will also identify and evaluate Thornton’s strategic development from set up to the present time using the relevant framework and strategic tools. The essay will conclude by identifying possible strategies that Thornton might pursue in the future with ambiguous reasons supporting these recommendations. Political Economical †¢ Mail order response†¦show more content†¦Through introduction of Thornton’s cafes introduction is weak as they have competition like Costa and Starbucks as demonstrated below in figure 3, Porter’s Five force model and hence its a threat and right measures required to be taken to make it into a strength and opportunity, providing an intense challenge to them and important as its an area along with gifts they will be looking at to gain non-seasonal market in. Thornton’s are facing challenges in the UK and French markets after the devaluation of the pound sterling and downturn in the French economy, where they will have to opt to the strategy of lowering the demand or prices to meet their targets, as these two markets have been the more influential markets in their success and are a strength for the company that is posing an external threat. Their previous strength has been their sales in seasonal period which has now become a threat as they have failed to meet the 15% target set on year on year profits. Figure 3: Porters 5 force Models As figure 3 (Porters five force model) demonstrates Thornton’s has competition threat from supermarkets such as Walmart Asda and Tesco, the Boots, Marks and Spencers and BHS retail chains and Woolworths, with their large range of confectionaries, offering some competing products, including imported chocolates, being large retail stores they have bigger buyingShow MoreRelatedThorntons Strategic Analysis4154 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction Thorntons is the largest, independent chocolate and confectionery company in the United Kingdom, founded by Joseph William Thornton, in Sheffield. It is a public company with both retail and manufacturing business. The company grew up from a cabin shop in 1911 over the years. His intention was to offer the best sweet shop in the town and later on after hundred years now it is the best and largest chocolate company in U.K. Today , the company is based in Derbyshire ,with 4000employersRead MoreStrategic Management Analysis for Thorntons, the UKs largest manufacturer and Retailer of specialist chocolates5576 Words   |  23 PagesStrategic Management Thorntons Case Study THORNTONS PLC CASE STUDY STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT COURSE ï ¿ ½ OUTLINE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 1.0. INTRODUCTION 3 1.1. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 3 1.2. CURRENT STATUS 5 1.2.1 SALES BREAKDOWN 5 1.2.2 STOCK INFORMATION 6 1.2.3 CURRENT STRATEGY 8 1.2.4 IMPROVED MARGIN AND COSTS 8 1.2.5 THORNTONS CAFÉ 9 2.0. CASE ANALYSIS 10 2.1. SCOPE OF BUSINESS 10 2.2. THE FIVE FORCES FRAMEWORK 10 2.3. STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES 12 2.3.1 RESOURCES 12 2.3.2 COMPETENCIES 12Read MoreCompany Analysis: Thorntons1640 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: Analysis of Thorntons Analysis of Thorntons [Name of Student] [Name of Institute] Executive Summary Thorntons is found to be following a strategy including the element of vertical integration through the ownership of manufacturing and retailing stages of their businesses. The paper is helping in understanding the implications of companys pattern of vertical integration for competitive advantage and strategic development. It can be said that the internalization and protectionRead MoreThe Company s Largest Manufacturer And Retailer Of Specialists Chocolates1121 Words   |  5 PagesInstructor’s Name University Name City, State Date of Submission Introduction Thornton plc is regarded as the U.K’s biggest manufacturer and retailer of specialists’ chocolates. Moreover, the organization has been successfully operating in the region, for over ten decades, thanks to its unique strategic decisions. This paper will discuss at length about the company’s history, mission statement, and its strategic decisions, which have made the organization, be a formidable business for such a longRead MoreThe Sales Market : The Total Boxed Chocolate Market1311 Words   |  6 Pagesoverall confectionery market remains robust and of significant size at  £3.9 billion and it maintained a 2% growth in value over the past year, driven by price rather than volume. Thorntons’ focus within this is the total boxed chocolate market, which grew 3% over the past year to  £748 million. In the UK Commercial channel, Thornton retained their position as one of the top three brands within the boxed chocolate market with an 11.5% market share (201 3: 11.9%) and also remained a clear leader in their coreRead MoreHuman Due Diligence1432 Words   |  6 Pagesmost mergers, while success and failure of consolidations are profoundly connected to people involved-so human due diligence is critical. In any business, the people in the organization are its primary asset. Human due diligence is an in-depth analysis of the management team, staff, structure, issues, and managerial capacity of a potential partner. Human due diligence lays the ground work for a smooth integration. During merger negotiations and integrations attention and energy must be devotedRead MoreHR and the Competiton for Talent Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pagesfor attracting, developing, retaining and utilizing people with the required skills and aptitude to meet current and future business needs† (Lockwood, 2006). This paper talks about the challenges faced by organizations and how organizations use strategic HR to overcome concerns regarding attraction, recruitment and retention of talented employees. A few HR executives have raised that â€Å"the single greatest challenge in workforce management is creating or maintaining their companies’ ability to competeRead MoreThorntons Strategy over the Yea rs4024 Words   |  17 Pagescontributed to the success and problems faced by Thorntons up until 2003. Over the years, the company seems to have lost focus on its original strategy based on product differentiation and spread itself too thin in pursuit of multiple objectives. It is clear that the values on which Thorntons was originally founded were the principal reasons for the company’s initial success in Britain. From the very beginning, a combination of the quality ingredients that Thorntons had used and the manufacturing expertiseRead MoreStrategic Planning : Strategic And Organizational Planning1661 Words   |  7 Pagesutilized to fulfill the company’s objective. Strategic and organizational planning is the cornerstone of developing a business strategy to attain an organization’s purpose. With the passage of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), strategic and organizational planning have become essential in a healthcare system’s ability to remain competi tive within their community, as well as remaining compliant with governmental standards. This paper will explore strategic and organizational planning with the purposeRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Ferrero International S.a2022 Words   |  9 PagesVALUE CHAIN Strategic Overview In all the different stages of its value chain, Ferrero uses different approaches influenced by the distinctive underlying strategic rationales which leverage the KSFs that create each stage’s competitive advantage. In order to give a context to what are the recommendable strategies and actions for Ferrero moving forward, three blocks along the value chain are analyzed – Raw Material, Production, Point of Sale. The analysis of the company’s strategic rationale will

Essay about Growing as a Reader - 1145 Words

Throughout this year, I have read many different works of early English literature. From reading these works and following the rules of Vladimir Nabokov, I have grown tremendously as a reader since the beginning of this year. From reading Alice in Wonderland to now, I have grown to appreciate literature much more. I have developed a better sense of the English language through the use of a dictionary and the difficult sentence structure of works such as the Canterbury Tales, Beowulf, Le Morte D’Arthur, and the Fairie Queene. Because of the difficult sentence structures, the different word usages, and the deeper meanings wrapped in each of these works, I have learned to reread to better my understanding of the text and to see if I†¦show more content†¦With Alice in Wonderland, I had no intentions of using a dictionary for words that I did not understand, and as a consequence, I had no idea what a portmanteau was. This hindered my understanding of the entire chapte r with Humpty Dumpty and also the portmanteaus throughout the book. Learning from my mistakes as I started Beowulf, I began to use a dictionary as I read, but I only looked up words that I had never seen before. Because I did not look up words that looked out of place to me due their meaning now, I misinterpreted many parts of Beowulf. As I began the Canterbury Tales, I started to write words that I did not understand or that looked out of place in my journal with a question mark by them. After I was finished reading, I would go back and look up the words I wrote down. Then, I would reread the passage to get a better comprehension of it. I continued to do this throughout the year on most of the other works I read. I used the difficult sentence structure of the literary works I read this semester to give me a greater understanding of the English language. Before this year, I had read little to nothing with any form of Old English sentence structure, and when I came to Beowulf, I found it difficult to read. I had to read a passage three or four times before I finally understood what was happening. In my journal, I would write why could we not have a better translation. Now I know why. As I becameShow MoreRelatedBuilding a Foundation and Growing As Readers Essay746 Words   |  3 Pagesprior background knowledge about phonics, and word usage. The whole idea is to build both top-down model strategies, and bottom-up skills and word identification at the same time. The foundation has to be set before students can build and grow as readers. They must be immersed in reading and surrounded by it as well. As a teacher I plan on using phonemic awareness, and word identification skills while also practicing reading, and writing comprehension. Students are constantly building scaffold’sRead MoreComing of Age in Catcher in the Rye1139 Words   |  5 Pagesrealizes that growing up cannot be stopped. He wanders around the New York City by himself and gains experience of life that teaches him to become mature. This book is clearly written to show the theme of coming of age because it shows many symbols of coming of age, it shows the changes of young adults in modern life, and it creates an image of Holden growing up. There are many symbols that represent coming of age in this book. The author hides the innuendos of growing up in the natureRead MoreAnalysis Of The Horizontal World By Debra Marquart772 Words   |  4 Pageslike North Dakota. Throughout the passage it explains how growing up in North Dakota or the square states is boring and plain. Along with talking about how plain these states are, the author brings up many points on why these states are important. Points such as how these states are the states that hold strong women and good looking men (Marquart 26). Throughout this passage the author uses visual imagery and expert testimonial to show the reader how the square states are viewed. Visual imagery canRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Hirshfield s Poem Tree 997 Words   |  4 Pagesredwood† (line 2) growing near a house, near a kitchen window. The redwood is already scraping against the window frame of the house, reminding the reader of the â€Å"foolish† (line 1) idea of letting it grow there. Humans were created to be one with nature, but as they evolved as a species, they were obligated to choose between the materialistic world or the world of nature. Hirshfield writes this poem in second person to give life to the poem so that the poem speaks to the reader. The poem starts byRead MoreEssay about Boys: Short Story Analysis998 Words   |  4 Pagesabout—relationships, travel, growing up, bedrooms, hotels, restaurants, the synagogue on 42nd Street—and they trust that they will discover things about the topic as they work.† (Sellers 71) Rick Moody author of â€Å"Boys† has taken a relatable topic the process of growing up and has turned a thirty year frame into a condensed linear chronological format. Moody offers the reader a different view point, introduces repetition and the stressing of words creating a certain movement influencing the readers experience. Read MoreAnalysis Of Majed R. Muhtaseb s Argument1353 Words   |  6 Pagesof Majed R. Muhtaseb’s argument in â€Å"Growing role of hedge funds in the economy† is to inform the reader of the increasing role hedge funds play in the eco nomy. Muhtaseb does not make the argument to persuade the reader to invest in hedge funds, but he attempts to convince them of their importance. Stated in the first sentence of the abstract, Muhtaseb presents the simple thesis for the article: â€Å"The objective of this article is to document the profound and growing role of hedge funds in the economy†Read MoreThe Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1005 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,† published in 1915, was written by a man named T.S. Eliot. The speaker of the poem begins to describe an evening that appears to be somewhat romantic and a little mysterious. As the reader progresses into the poem, the mood soon fades and the reader starts to figure out that this evening is not what they pictured. â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a poem written by Robert Frost. The poem was first published in 1927. The speaker of the poem has a similar mood as Eliot’sRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Ranch Girl 929 Words   |  4 Pagesof a ranch girl is unknown to many people across America. In Maile Meloy’s Ranch Girl, a female narrator brings the reader into her hard life being raised as a ranch girl. Through many different literary devices including, tone, mood, and characterization, the writer set the reader to feel everything the narrator depicts and the reader ingested with a heavier impact than the reader anticipates. The obligation to the community for the ranch girl is to break all stereotypes, thus showing her communityRead MoreEssay On Innocence In To Kill A Mockingbird815 Words   |  4 Pagesteaches many lessons as well as defies stereotypes. Scout gives readers her perspective of things. In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses the growth and characterization of Scout to reveal to readers how innocence slowly falls away through Scout’s obliviousness about other people, Scout’s protection towards her family, and Scout’s curious ways. Although Scout starts off being insensible towards others, she begins to grow and unmask to readers that innocence slowly disappears from a child. Jem and ScoutRead More`` Hidden Intellectualism `` By Gerald Graff912 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious studies, sparking Graff’s’ interest in the idea of hidden intellectualism. He addresses throughout the paper how the culture of schools is not conducive to feeding intellectual growth; his main focus is that of his childhood, and his experience growing up in a school system that focused on memorization of seemingly unconnected facts and an environment that continuously put down intellectuals. Graf continues to argue that schools focus on suppressing conflict for a peaceful and quite faà §ade, however

A Study Of Female Writers Of Romantic Period - 1959 Words

A Study of female writers of romantic period Introduction: Various types of literature are found from the advent of English literature. Before the romantic period, there were various other periods like old English literature, middle English literature, English renaissance, neo-classical period etc. From the beginning we notice that there is an imbalance between the male and female authors. Male writers are found more than the female writers. This imbalance is also found in the romantic literature. Also it is seen that, though the majority writers are men, the women are more interested in reading those piece of literature, compared to male. The romantic period was an intellectual movement originated in Europe during the late 17th century. William Wordsworth is considered to be as the father of romantic period in one hand, on the other hand William blake is called the father of romantic period. The romantic period was basically a response to industrial revolution. In this period, the writers wrote about nature, personal experiences, show ed the negative side of city life and put more importance on imagination. Metaphors, symbols are quite common in this period of writing. In this research, I will try to find out the reasons behind the less number of female writers in the romantic period, was it because their lack of skills, was it because the male writers were dominating or they did write but it was not published or there areShow MoreRelatedSweeney Among the Nightingales1667 Words   |  7 PagesLeonardo Rubio English 12 Period 6 1/2/11 Sweeney Among the Nightingales This essay is written as a reader response to the poem written by T. S. Eliot, Sweeney Among the Nightingales. Unlike many other poems of his time, T. S. Eliot’s intention was to portray man as vulgar or mundane and having a pessimistic or cynical attitude. T. S. Eliot may have had a different view of life and people than other poets. He may not have viewed man as heroic or romantic, but more crude and reprehensible. ItRead MoreExamples Of Romanticism In The Fall Of The House Of Usher1610 Words   |  7 PagesInitials Thoughts about the work â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† After reading Edgar Allan Poe, â€Å"The Raven† during the course of study for the class and learning how Gothic literature was part of a central movement in the Romanticism era, I decided to read â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†. Even knowing that Poe is a gothic writer when the story started I was surprised, that beside the description of the feelings of sorrow and dead the House of Usher imposed on the visiting companion, as he describeRead MoreThe Importance Of Romanticism1046 Words   |  5 Pagesand early 1800s, the period of Romanticism blossomed. â€Å"Romanticism† very loosely describes the era in which modern culture began to take shape. During the Romantic era, many advancements were made in all aspects of people’s lives and cultures. One aspect in particular has held great value even to this day. That aspect being the expansive amount of literature created during the era. The era of Romanticism had its name for a reason. It can be greatl y attributed to the romantic style or genre of literatureRead MoreThe Tables Turned By William Wordsworth Analysis1389 Words   |  6 Pagesmeaning to you. How is the poem a reflection of the author’s beliefs and the Romantic Movement as a whole? William Wordsworth uses an emphatic voice in his poem â€Å"The Tables Turned† (Wordsworth, 1798) The image that the title itself evokes is of school children turning over their desks and leaping out the door into the woods. In it he urges the reader to reject the conventional paths to knowledge and instead to study in Natures schoolroom. Wordsworth asserts that we should â€Å"quit our books† andRead MoreThe Importance Of Individualism In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1517 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals, life is meaningless. Mary Shelley would certainly have agreed with this statement. Indeed, in her novel Frankenstein, Shelley recognizes and accentuates humanitys common judgement of beauty to contrast with her personal definition—the Romantic derivation of beauty from individualism, nature, and personal choice—so that the principles of Romanticism she so fervently espoused could be properly promoted. In a novel that is quite brimming with depictions of horrid acts of violence and mentalRead MoreThe Influence Of Gothic Literature On The Human Condition1283 Words   |  6 Pagesidea that was radically different. Romantic literature of this time period directly opposed the literature of the prior time period. â€Å"Intellectuals of the age were obsessed with the concept of violent and inclusive change in the human condition† (The Romantic Period). This new style was a response to the revolution going on in France. The Romantics believed that this time of violence and revolt would lead to a universal utopia. Even after this failed, the Romantics continued trying to reform societyRead MoreThe As A Stream Of Consciousness976 Words   |  4 Pageson transference, in which, in his case studies the patients transferred feelings for others onto the doctor (Thurschwell, 39). Therefore in, The Prelude, the narrator appears to transfer feelings intended for the female onto Nature an d then proceeds to sexualize Nature. â€Å"For Freud, every thought is unconscious before it is conscious† (Thurschwell, 4). With that being said, the imagination allows unconscious thoughts to reach consciousness once they are written. They exist within the imaginationRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe / Emily Dickinson3782 Words   |  16 Pagesnovelists adopted many of the same themes. The two writers discussed in this paper will be Emily Dickinson and Edgar Allan Poe. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century. The romantic period saw an overflowing of emotions, with â€Å"lyrical ballads† maintaining that all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling. The romantic period in American literature, which included writers like Washington Irving, Emerson, Thoreau, EmilyRead MoreEmotion in Emily Dickinsons â€Å"My Life had stood – a Loaded Gun†1109 Words   |  5 PagesThis poem was written by American poet, Emily Dickinson, who was born in the 1800. This was the period where art was based on emotion; the â€Å"Romantic Period†. She was also born in the Victorian Era, where women had to be shackled to their pedestals and most had to be married by age eighteen. They were not allowed to vote, or earn money. This information should help the reader better understand the poem. When writing the poem â€Å"My Life had stood—a Loaded Gun† Di ckinson thought of what format to useRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of Jean Jacques Rousseau1915 Words   |  8 Pagesthinking on such matters. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a contemporary, and is considered one of the earliest prominent voices in Nineteenth-Century Romanticism. The Romantic period marked the gradual but significant shift from the rational thinking of the Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment to a more emotional and individual thinking of the Romantics. In a way, Romanticism acted as reaction to modernity, rebutting the social and political norms and the rationalisation of nature from a scientific stance. Romanticism

The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities Free Essays

The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities A decade ago, it wasn’t unusual to see people smoking in public buildings. It seemed that everywhere people went there were countless chain-smokers lighting up cigarettes in public facilities where the smoke consumed anything in its path. Presently, there has been a policy around the nation that has canceled out the bad habit of smoking in public buildings’. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has removed the common issue of an untidy, reeking fire hazard waiting to happen. I couldn’t be happier with the idea of walking into a room and not dealing with the sight of ashtrays piled in every corner, and the walls drenched in brown tar. As a child I remember flinching at the thought of going out to dinner with my family and being seated in the smoking section if the smoke free section was full. I hated sitting down after someone who just finished smoking in the area where I wanted to enjoy my meal. Most times I would wait for my family to finish dinner so I could take my meal home. The inconvenience had me irritated when all I wanted was a stress free night out. But, the appearance of a public place was the least of my problems. From what I can remember, the dreadful part about being a non-smoker in a smoking environment was being trapped in the stench. It didn’t matter how hard I tried to get away from cigarette smoke the odor would follow. In my opinion, the smell of cigarettes comes close in comparison of spoiled eggs left out in the sun. Which caused my eye’s to water and my stomach to become upset. Imagine that smell leaking onto your clothes and having to wear it around for the rest of the day. I never understood why someone wanted to inhaled something that smelled so horrible, and have non-smokers around them to suffer at their caught? Not only is the smell of cigarettes harmful and disgusting to nonsmokers. Allowing people to smoke inside buildings is unsafe. I’ve even witnessed a cigarette to start burning 72 hours after being put out. If someone isn’t careful they can leave a cigarette to re-burn in an astray and cause a fire. I personally don’t want to be put in a situation where my life is in someone else’s hands. It’s scary to think that something as small as a cigarette can burn down a whole forest. Whether someone smokes or not, a policy causing public buildings to become smoke free is a good idea. Smokers might not be able to enjoy a cigarette while inside a public facility, but it wouldn’t limit them from smoking at all instead of doing it in someone else’s expense. It also eliminates the negative feedback that non-smokers would have concerning their health or safety. How to cite The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities, Essay examples The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities Free Essays The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities A decade ago, it wasn’t unusual to see people smoking in public buildings. It seemed that everywhere people went there were countless chain-smokers lighting up cigarettes in public facilities where the smoke consumed anything in its path. Presently, there has been a policy around the nation that has canceled out the bad habit of smoking in public buildings’. We will write a custom essay sample on The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has removed the common issue of an untidy, reeking fire hazard waiting to happen. I couldn’t be happier with the idea of walking into a room and not dealing with the sight of ashtrays piled in every corner, and the walls drenched in brown tar. As a child I remember flinching at the thought of going out to dinner with my family and being seated in the smoking section if the smoke free section was full. I hated sitting down after someone who just finished smoking in the area where I wanted to enjoy my meal. Most times I would wait for my family to finish dinner so I could take my meal home. The inconvenience had me irritated when all I wanted was a stress free night out. But, the appearance of a public place was the least of my problems. From what I can remember, the dreadful part about being a non-smoker in a smoking environment was being trapped in the stench. It didn’t matter how hard I tried to get away from cigarette smoke the odor would follow. In my opinion, the smell of cigarettes comes close in comparison of spoiled eggs left out in the sun. Which caused my eye’s to water and my stomach to become upset. Imagine that smell leaking onto your clothes and having to wear it around for the rest of the day. I never understood why someone wanted to inhaled something that smelled so horrible, and have non-smokers around them to suffer at their caught? Not only is the smell of cigarettes harmful and disgusting to nonsmokers. Allowing people to smoke inside buildings is unsafe. I’ve even witnessed a cigarette to start burning 72 hours after being put out. If someone isn’t careful they can leave a cigarette to re-burn in an astray and cause a fire. I personally don’t want to be put in a situation where my life is in someone else’s hands. It’s scary to think that something as small as a cigarette can burn down a whole forest. Whether someone smokes or not, a policy causing public buildings to become smoke free is a good idea. Smokers might not be able to enjoy a cigarette while inside a public facility, but it wouldn’t limit them from smoking at all instead of doing it in someone else’s expense. It also eliminates the negative feedback that non-smokers would have concerning their health or safety. How to cite The Disadvantages of Smoking in Facilities, Papers

Increase Of Concentration Of Ethyl Acetate Biology Essay Example For Students

Increase Of Concentration Of Ethyl Acetate Biology Essay First the purpose of the experiment is to find the output, transition and reaction rate by using the rules of material balance with chemical reaction for batch reactions. The intent of the experiment is to happen out the factors impacting the rate of reaction to increases the transition rate the output of merchandise produced. The hypothesis of the experiment is that the addition of concentration of Ethyl Acetate would besides increase the rate of reaction. From two different concentrations of Ethyl Acetate ( 0.01M and 0.02M ) have shown that the 0.02M of Ethyl Acetate shows a addition in the rate of reaction and transition rate of Sodium Hydroxide to Sodium Acetate. Second the theory portion shows the definitions of footings like saponification, batchwise reactions and factors that affect the rate of reaction. The most of import definition is the saponification which is the hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to organize an intoxicant and the salt of a carboxylic acid. Third, the process subdivision shows how to transport out the 3 major stairss which are readying of the reactant, the experimental apparatus and the processs to transport out the experiment. This is followed by the consequences and computations which is about the computation of the transition per centum and output of the reactions of different concentrations of Ethyl Acetate carried out in the experiment. After the consequences and computations, is the treatment portion which discusses the consequences obtained, states some safeguards to be taken while transporting out the experiment and the factors that affect the consequences. Last the decision concludes the study by saying if the purpose of the experiment had been reached and it besides states that the hypothesis that the higher the concentration of the reactant, the faster the rate of reaction and transition, has been proven. Outline1 REPORT ON MATERIAL BALANCE WITH CHEMICAL REACTION2 1. Introduction3 2. Theory4 Fig.1 ) Graph of conduction values of Sodium Hydroxide against the concentration of Sodium Hydroxide. )5 Table 1 ) Concentration of Sodium Hydroxide in 1 min interval:6 Fig3 ) Graph of concentration of Sodium Hydroxide against clip ( for 0.1M of Ethyl Acetate used )7 Table 2 ) Concentration of Sodium Hydroxide in 1 min interval:8 Fig4 ) Graph of concentration of Sodium Hydroxide against clip ( for 0.02M of Ethyl Acetate used )9 Fig 4 ) Graph of 1/concentration against clip ( Rate of reaction )10 5. Discussion11 6. Decision REPORT ON MATERIAL BALANCE WITH CHEMICAL REACTION 1. Introduction 1.1 Background Literature Conversion of Na hydrated oxide into Na ethanoate is called saponification. It is the procedure of doing soap. It is the reaction between an ester with a metallic base and H2O. It is besides related to the procedure used to change over natural fats into soap. ( Donohue 2009 ) An base is a soluble salt of an alkali metal like Na. It is used in soap-making whereby it was obtained from the ashes of workss. Now, the term base describes a base which neutralizes an acid. ( Donohue 2009 ) Bases used in soap devising are sodium hydrated oxide ( NaOH ) , besides called acerb sodium carbonate ; and potassium hydrated oxide ( KOH ) , besides called acerb potassium hydroxide. ( Donohue 2009 ) Example: An illustration of the reaction is: ( Therese Lott s Saponification Calculator Standalone spreadsheet for ciphering saponification values in handmade soapmaking. ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.freepatentsonline.com/6751527.html ) 1.2 Aim The purpose of this experiment is to find the output, transition and reaction rate by using the rules of material balance with chemical reaction for batch reactions. This will besides enable us to happen out factors to better the output and the rate of transition and reaction. 1.3 Hypothesis The hypothesis of the experiment is that if the concentration is high, the output together with the rate of transition and reaction would besides increase. Therefore, from a 0.02M concentration of Ethyl Acetate and 0.01M concentration of Ethyl Acetate, the 0.02M concentration would hold a higher output, rate of transition and reaction. This is because at the start of the experiment the conduction value was high but as the reaction precedes the conduction value decreases demoing the concentration and figure of moles. 2. Theory 2.1 Saponification Saponification is the hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to organize an intoxicant and the salt of a carboxylic acid. Saponification is normally used to mention to the reaction of a metallic base with a fat or oil to organize soap. Saponifiable substances are those that can be converted into soap. In the experiment the coveted merchandise is sodium ethanoate. ( Donohue 2009 ) 2.2 Batchwise Chemical reaction A batchwise reaction is a reaction where by reactants are put in and the reaction is started. After the reaction has ended, the merchandises are taken out and the equipment and all are washed to be prepared for the following experiment. Unlike steady province reaction it does non hold a uninterrupted input and end product. ( Singapore Polytechnic 2009 ) 2.3 Percentage Conversion Xa = moles of A reacted Gram molecules of A Federal into the reactor x100 % It is defined as a fraction of reactants or provender that successfully reacted to organize the coveted merchandise. The above expression calculates the sum of reacts converted into merchandises. ( Singapore Polytechnic 2009 ) 2.4 Output of A Product YP = Moles of coveted merchandise formed Gram molecules of reactant fed into the reactor Output has 3 definitions. First it is sum of coveted merchandise formed based on the sum of restricting reactants feed into the reaction. Second it is the sum of coveted merchandise obtained divided by the sum of reactant consumed. Last, it is besides defined as the sum of merchandise obtained divided by the theoretically sum of restricting reactant consumed. The above reaction calculates the sum output based on merely the modification reactant. ( Singapore Polytechnic 2009 ) 2.5 Rate of Reaction The rate of reaction is the sum of clip taken for the chemicals to respond wholly. ( Singapore Polytechnic 2009 ) 2.6 Surface Area To Volume Ratio The surface country to the volume ration affects the rate of reaction. The smaller the atom, the larger its open surface country. With a larger open surface country more atoms can clash with one another doing more reactions to take topographic point within a shorter sum of clip. ( Purchon 2006 ) Prologue of History EssayNo. Of Moles reacted: 0.005mol 0.0019mol= 0.0031mol Conversion: Xa = moles of A reacted Gram molecules of A Federal into the reactor x100 % Xa= ( 0.0031/ 0.005 ) X 100 % =62 % No. Of Mole of CH3COONa formed is 0.0031mol Output: YP = Moles of coveted merchandise formed Gram molecules of reactant fed into the reactor YP = 0.0031/ 0.005 = 0.62 4.3 Output When 0.02M of Ethyl Acetate Used Table 2 ) Concentration of Sodium Hydroxide in 1 min interval: Time ( Min ) Conduction of NaOH ( Â µS/cm ) Concentration of NaOH ( M ) 1 1080 0.0031 2 1040 0.0029 3 1005 0.0027 4 972 0.0025 5 942 0.0023 6 816 0.0022 7 889 0.002 8 866 0.0019 9 844 0.0018 10 824 0.0016 11 804 0.0016 12 786 0.0014 13 770 0.0013 14 754 0.0012 15 740 0.0012 16 726 0.0011 17 712 0.001 18 700 0.00092 19 688 0.00085 20 678 0.0008 21 666 0.00073 22 658 0.00068 23 648 0.00062 24 640 0.00057 25 630 0.00052 26 622 0.00047 27 616 0.00044 28 608 0.00039 29 600 0.00035 30 596 0.00032 Fig4 ) Graph of concentration of Sodium Hydroxide against clip ( for 0.02M of Ethyl Acetate used ) NaOH + CH3cooc2H5 A ; agrave ; C2H5OH + CH3COONa The chemical equation above shows that the molar ratio of NaOH to CH3COONa is 1:1. Original No.Of Moles of NaOH ( start of experiment ) is 0.005mol From Fig4.3.2, No. Of Moles of NaOH after 15 proceedingss ( midway of experiment ) is 0.0012mol No. Of Moles reacted: 0.005mol 0.0012mol= 0.0038mol Conversion: Xa = moles of A reacted Gram molecules of A Federal into the reactor x100 % Xa= ( 0.0038/ 0.005 ) X 100 % =76 % No. Of Mole of CH3COONa formed is 0.0038mol Output: YP = Moles of coveted merchandise formed Gram molecules of reactant fed into the reactor YP = 0.0038/ 0.005 = 0.76 4.4 Determining the Rate of Reaction The rate of reaction is determined by ciphering the gradient of the graph 1/concentration against clip Fig 4 ) Graph of 1/concentration against clip ( Rate of reaction ) Rate of reaction = Gradient of 1/concentration against clip = Y2-Y1 A ; divide ; X2-X1 = 0.00012 ( -0.00018 ) A ; divide ; 0.000005- 0.000008 = 0.00006 mol/ L.Min / -0.000004 ( Mol.L ) 2 =-15 min/ ( mol/L ) 5. Discussion 5.1 Factors Affecting Rate of Reaction First the concentrations of Ethyl Acetate used were 0.01M and 0.02M which means that for 0.01M of Ethyl Acetate was obtained by thining 0.49cm3 of pure Ethyl Acetate and 0.02M was obtained by thining 0.92cm3 of pure Ethyl Acetate. By comparing the graphs ( Fig 3 and 4 ) above, the reaction ( 0.02M ) was the fastest. This was due to the concentration factor. The higher the concentration, the faster the rate of reaction as the addition in concentration means that there are more molecules in a specific country. Other factor like temperature and force per unit area were keep at a changeless ( standard room conditions ) . There was no accelerator involved the experiment. Therefore, these other factors did non impact the rate of reaction. 5.2 Factors Affecting Conversion and Yield The transition of Sodium Hydroxide and the output of Sodium Acetate will neer be a 100 % due to the proficient equipment and uncoerced human mistakes. It is besides due to constrains in the lab like equipment or the continuance of the experiment. The longer the reaction, more transition and output could hold been produced. 5.3 Factors Affecting the Conductivity Values The concentration of Sodium Hydroxide affects the conduction value of the reaction. If the concentration of Sodium Hydroxide is high, the conduction value will besides be high. Therefore, as the reaction returns, the conduction drops as the concentration of the Sodium Hydroxide decreases as it is being reacted off. For the 0.01M reaction, Fig 4.2.2 show that the concentration decreases significantly. However, for the 0.02M reaction, Fig 4.3.2 shows some fluctuations in the bead of the concentration of Sodium Hydroxide. This could be because of the equipment. The equipment, the conduction investigation and the machine has been known to turn off indiscriminately during the reaction. Therefore there was some abnormalities in the bead of concentration for the 0.02M reaction. 5.4 Precautions to Be Taken During the experiment the Ethyl Acetate should ever be handled in the fume goon as it would break up in the unfastened, therefore impacting the concentration of the Ethyl Acetate and to forestall it from sloping anyplace else in the research lab. Baseball gloves should besides be worn to forestall bacteriums from polluting the reaction or chemicals and to besides protect our custodies from the chemicals. Goggles should besides be worn to protect our eyes from chemicals sprinkling into our eyes. 5.5 Comparison of transition and outputs of different concentration of Ethyl Acetate The output of the reaction of 0.01M Ethyl Acetate is 0.62 while the output of the reaction of 0.02M Ethyl Acetate is 0.76. The 2nd reaction of 0.02M has a higher output due to the higher concentration of Ethyl Acetate. This is because the concentration of the reactants is more due to the addition in concentration of Sodium Hydroxide therefore, bring forthing more merchandises whereby the output of Sodium Acetate additions. However both the experiments did non bring forth a 100 % output because of human mistake and constrains of proficient equipment. Even if a accelerator was added, the output will be the same as the accelerator will merely increase the rate of reaction and impact the output. 6. Decision In decision, the higher the concentration of Ethyl Acetate used, the faster the rate of reaction together with a higher transition per centum of Sodium Hydroxide. The concentration of Sodium Hydroxide affects the conduction values of the reaction because the consequences show that the conduction decreases as the reaction returns because the concentration of Sodium Hydroxide besides decreases as the Sodium Hydroxide was being reacted off. Therefore, the hypothesis is proven to be true. The purpose of the experiment was met as consequences province that with a higher concentration of Ethyl Acetate, the rate of reaction together with the rate of transition additions. The concentration of the Ethyl Acetate responding with Sodium Hydroxide in a reactor as clip base on ballss by was studied. However the experiment could be improved by adding in a accelerator or increasing the temperature to increase the rate of reaction and transition rate.